Imperial law
Overview
Imperial Law is the body of law which has been created by the Imperial Senate and which extends the principles laid down in the Imperial Constitution. The law is prosecuted by magistrates, members of the Imperial Civil Service who are trained in Imperial jurisprudence. Magistrates act as judges during trials, determining guilt and sentencing and are able to deputise individuals to help them enforce the laws. The Throne and members of the Imperial Synod may appeal for clemency on behalf of the accused to obtain a reduced sentence.
Magistrates and trials
The implementation of the Law is overseen by the magistrates. They instigate an investigation into any potential crimes they are aware of; any character who believes a crime has been committed may bring the matter to the attention of a magistrate. The magistrates have far-reaching legal powers to allow them to go anywhere in the Empire and demand an audience with any citizen, similar to those possessed by the Synod. The magistrates may also deputise citizens to act on their behalf, either to gather evidence or to arrest a suspect.
Trials are inquisitorial rather than adversarial. There are no juries and no barristers. Trials are conducted by the magistrate who weighs the evidence and determines guilt and the accused is expected to speak in their own defence. The magistrate has the authority to silence anyone from speaking in their court and will use this power to ensure that trials remain short and dramatic.
Modern legal frameworks do not apply. There is no right to silence; if the accused refuses to answer a question, the magistrate may make an adverse inference about their guilt. Hearsay and circumstantial evidence are admissible. If a person has been murdered late at night, reports that the accused is known to dislike the accused may be weighted as evidence.
If the magistrate finds the accused guilty then they will proceed to sentencing. If the accused has pleaded guilty, a member of the Imperial Synod may submit a plea for clemency on their behalf. The plea must be based on Virtuous grounds; that is they must establish that the accused was acting virtuously, albeit illegally, when they committed their actions. The seniority of the priest will be taken into account when determining the impact of their plea for clemency: seniority is the Emperor or Empress, followed by a member of the Assembly of Nine, followed by any member of the Synod.
Magistrates have considerable power but are known to be bound by powerful magical oaths to uphold the spirit of the Law. As such they are considered to be above reproach. Their decisions may be incorrect - they are not infallible - but they are known to be absolutely impartial and honest.
Magistrates and the Constitution
Any motions passed by the Senate which change the Imperial Constitution or the way it is interpreted require authorization by The Throne and approval by the NPC magistrates.
These magistrates perform a dual IC and OOC function:
- IC They are responsible for ensuring that the founding principles of the constitution are protected.
- OOC They will not ratify a change to the constitution which Profound Decisions believe will adversely affect the enjoyment of the game. As the IC wording of the constitution is already written with this in mind, we believe that they will be able to provide IC reasoning for any rejection of a constitutional change.
Normally there are three chief magistrates who rule on constitutional matters in addition to their other duties. There is no right to appeal against their verdict. These magistrates are usually happy to discuss senatorial motions which may have constitutional implications and they will offer advice as best they can.
Examples of things which are guaranteed to be rejected by the magistrates include expelling a nation from the Empire, dispossessing citizens of their wealth and property, centralizing additional powers to the Throne or Senate, disestablishing the Bourse, Conclave, Military Council or Synod or frivolous or stupid laws.
Purpose
The point of the Law is to attempt to create a game in which there is a strong effective legal sanction against theft and murder. The goal is to create a convincing, compelling and original setting and also to encourage the majority of player-vs-player activity in the game to remain political rather than murderous. By making murder difficult to get away with, we hope to ensure that it is the least attractive option open to a player in dealing with their political enemies, rather than the most attractive option. The goal of Empire is to focus on a high degree of political interaction between players but have the balance of combat take place between players and monsters.
All magistrates will be NPCs, so that they work solely towards the goal of making the Law be trustworthy and effective. Any player character in this role would be minded to have other in-character considerations, other than to promote the game. The magistrates are also briefed to ensure that trials remain short and sweet, rather than running on interminably which is common in situations where they are not rigorously controlled.
Because the magistrates primary role is to make the law effective, they will never be used to run plot around corruption or other themes. They can be swayed by clever or charismatic testimony but they cannot be bribed, blackmailed or browbeaten.